artificial的翻译

1. 人造的，人工（假造）的，人为（制造）的，不自然的，非自然的
2. 矫揉造作的，假装的
3. 假的，虚假的，虚伪的
4. 武断的，随意决定的
5. 摹拟的

1. 人造肥料，人工肥料
2. 假花

1. 人造的,人工的,假的 made by humans, especially as a copy of sth natural
2. 虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的 lacking true feelings; insincere
3. 人为的；不自然的 happening as a result of human action, not through a natural process

1.人造的；非自然形成的
Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.

e.g. ...a wholefood diet free fromartificial additives, colours and flavours...
不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的天然食品
e.g. The city is dotted with small lakes, natural andartificial...
这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。

2.人造的；不自然的；假的
Anartificial state or situation exists only because someone has created it, and therefore often seems unnatural or unnecessary.

e.g. Even in theartificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us...
即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。
e.g. Removed from theartificial atmosphere of the fashion show, high-fashion clothes often look cheap and silly.
脱离了时装表演营造的氛围，非常时尚的时装看上去常常显得既廉价又可笑。

3.假装的；虚伪的；矫揉造作的
If you describe someone or their behaviour asartificial, you disapprove of them because they pretend to have attitudes and feelings which they do not really have.

e.g. The voice was patronizing and affected, the accentartificial.
声音拿腔拿调的，听上去矫揉造作。

4.（味道、外观）不自然的，不真实的，添加非天然成分的
If you say that food tastes or looksartificial, you do not like it because its taste or appearance does not seem genuine, and seems to be created by added substances.

e.g. The meat was chewy and the sauce was glutinous and tastedartificial.
肉嚼不烂，酱汁黏稠，味道也不自然。
e.g. ...complaints that their tinned peas were anartificial shade of green.
对他们的听装豌豆添加人工合成绿色素的投诉

1. A lot of people use artificial sweeteners in their tea or coffee.
   许多人在茶或咖啡中放进人造甜味剂。
2. Artificial sweeteners are used in soft drinks.
   软饮料中使用人造甜味剂。
3. He was born with only one ear,but surgeons have fitted him with an artificial one made of silicon.
   他生下来时只有一只耳朵，但医生为他装上了一只用硅橡胶制的人造耳。
4. I don't like wearing clothes made of artificial fibres.
   我不喜欢穿人造纤维的衣服。
5. Our country launched certain artificial earth satellites in these years.
   这几年我国发射了几颗人造卫星。
6. Rescuers pulled the child from the river,and she was given artificial respiration.
   抢救者把孩子从河里救上来，给她做人工呼吸。
7. The growers use both natural and artificial light.
   栽培者既用自然光也用人造光。
8. The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it.
   新筑的水坝将会在后面形成一个人工湖。
9. The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives.
   该产品不含人造色素、调料或防腐剂。
10. These candies contain no artificial colours.
    这些糖果不含任何人工色素。
11. A job interview is a very artificial situation.
    求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。
12. High import taxes give their homemade goods an artificial advantage in the market.
    高进口税使他们本国的产品在市场取得人为的优势。
13. Our new policies are designed to break down artificial barriers to women's advancement.
    我们的新是要打破对女性晋升人为设置的障碍。
14. The artificial scarcity of his product increases its value.
    人为造成的缺货使得他的产品价格上涨。
15. These results appear only in very artificial conditions.
    这些结果只在高度人为的情况下出现。
16. She laughed a bright artificial laugh.
    她欢快而做作地大笑。
17. She speaks with a very artificial accent.
    她说话的语气非常做作。
18. The artificial flowers are like real ones.
    这些假花像真的一样。
19. It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.
    一想起他那种矫揉造作的态度就令人讨厌。
20. The film star flashed an artificial smile at the crowd.
    这位影星抛给人群一个矫揉造作的微笑。
21. They jump at the suggestion with artificial enthusiasm.
    他们假装热情地欣然接受了这一建议。
22. She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
    她面带不自然的微笑向我表示欢迎。
23. When nervous, he had an artificial laugh.
    他一紧张，笑得就不自然。

1. This lake is artificial.
   这是个人工湖。
2. Those precious stones are artificial.
   那些宝石是人造的。
3. Many citizens feel that the division of their country is artificial.
   很多公民认为他们的国家是被人为地划分的。
4. It sounds artificial.
   这听起来很假。
5. Her smile looks artificial.
   她的微笑是假装出来的。
6. Their cheerfulness seemed rather strained and artificial.
   他们的快乐表情看上去很勉强而做作。
7. To some people, the clarity CD sound seems artificial.
   对一些人来说，激光唱片听起来似乎有些假。

1. The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.
   日本人有一套严格的礼仪,这在外国人看来可能是矫揉造作的。

• To give an artificial stimulus to population.

  出自：J. R. McCulloch

• You are confusing natural, instinctive happiness and the artificial social pride that we get from private property.

  出自：J. C. Powys

• Artificial lighting is nearly as important as daylight.

  出自：F. L. Wright

artificial, counterfeit, fake, false, sham

这组词的共同意思是“假的”。其区别是：

false说明某物与真品相像,着重于“看起来与真的不一样”,不一定具有“冒充、欺骗”之义; counterfeit着重于冒充真的,并含有欺骗之义; artificial着重于“人造的,人为的”,也可引申指“不自然的”; fake指假造或冒充的(物或人); sham往往指通过比较明显的仿造或伪善行为来进行欺骗。例如:

Her false diamonds look like real ones.她的假钻石饰物看起来像真的一样。

The peddler sold me a counterfeit coin.这个小贩卖给我的是假币。

This is an artificial flower.这是一朵人造花。

What he says is all sham sympathy.他说的那一套统统是假装同情而已。

Beware of those who sell fake medicines.谨防贩卖假药者。

artificial，false，synthetic，man-made

这些形容词均有“人造的，非自然的”之意。

artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。

false指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。

synthetic与artificial近义，但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。

man-made指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。