harsh的详尽释义是：adj.(形容词)（手感）粗糙的，毛糙的严厉的刺耳的，难听的，不和谐的严酷的，严峻的；艰苦的，艰巨的残酷的苛刻的，无情的强烈刺眼的丑陋的，粗陋的，不优美的刺激性强的（天气或生活环境）恶劣的（味道）涩口的，苦涩的，难吃的荒芜的，不毛的（气味）难闻的，刺鼻的生硬的喘哮的；喘哮声的。harsh的意思是adj.粗糙的；严厉的，严酷的；刺耳的；使人不舒服的；大约的。harsh副词:harshly；比较级:harsher；最高级:harshest；名词:harshness。
一、详尽释义点此查看harsh的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- （手感）粗糙的，毛糙的
- 严厉的
- 刺耳的，难听的，不和谐的
- 严酷的，严峻的；艰苦的，艰巨的
- 残酷的
- 苛刻的，无情的
- 强烈刺眼的
- 丑陋的，粗陋的，不优美的
- 刺激性强的
- （天气或生活环境）恶劣的
- （味道）涩口的，苦涩的，难吃的
- 荒芜的，不毛的
- （气味）难闻的，刺鼻的
- 生硬的
- 喘哮的；喘哮声的
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses
- 严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy
三、英英释义
Adjective:- unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
- disagreeable to the senses;
"the harsh cry of a blue jay"
"harsh cognac"
"the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"
"harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
- of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;
"coarse meal"
"coarse sand"
"a coarse weave"
- unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"
- severe;
"a harsh penalty"
- sharply disagreeable; rigorous;
"the harsh facts of court delays"
"an abrasive character"
四、例句
Yorke himself has a harsh face.
约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
The punishment was too harsh for him.
这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
He had deliberately made his voice harsh.
他故意嘶哑着嗓门。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
七、词义辨析
adj.(形容词)- harsh, coarse, rough, rude
- 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于：
- 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
- 2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
- 3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
- It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
- 4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
- 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
- coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
- crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
harsh的相关近义词
rough、severe、tough、unkind、unpleasant
harsh的相关反义词
easy、gentle、pleasing
harsh的相关临近词
hart、harry、Harsha、Harshaw、harshen、harshly、Harshman、Harshfeld、harsh mix、harsh arc、harshness、harsh toke
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