There be句型表示某地有某物，通常分为：1、There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+a place2、There are+可数名词复数+a place
备注：There be 句型采用临近原则；There be句型也与some（用于肯定句中）、any（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）连用。
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1、There _________ some water in the bottle.2、_________there books on desk?
3、There _______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.
4、There__________some books and a pencil-case in my bag.
5、________there any cheese in the plate?6、________there anything else in the box?
7、There ________ a cat sleeping in the room.
二、翻译句子。
1、There are some birds flying in the sky.
_______________________________________________________________
2、There are some red flowers in the vase.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、Is there any water in the cup?
____________________________________________________________________
4、房间里有个男孩在睡觉。
__________________________________________________________________
5、书包里没有书__________________________________________________________
6、There are some children playing on the playground.
__________________________________________________________________
7、There isn’t any water in the cup.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、用some和any填空。
1、There isn’t ________milk in the glass.2、Are there ________pears in the box?
3、There is ________tea in the cup.4、There aren’t _________eggs in the bag.
5、There are _________sausages in the bowl.6、Is there ________butter on the table?
7、There are _________some apples in the basket.
四、句型转换。
1、There is some coffee in the kitchen.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定和否定回答：
2、There are some apples in the box.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定和否定回答：
3、There is some bread in the fridge. （变为否定句）
_______________________________________________________________________
4、There isn’t any butter on the table.（变为肯定句）
____________________________________________________________________
5、Are there any potatoes in the basket?（变为肯定句）
______________________________________________________________________
6、There was a small playground here before.（变为否定句）
______________________________________________________
7、Were there any tall trees here before?(变为肯定句)
_______________________________________________________
8、There was some food in the box yesterday.（变为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
9、There were some ducks in the lake just now. （变为否定句）
________________________________________________________
五、用 be动词填空。
1、There _______ a big house here before.
2、This _______ a new car.
3、There ________many books on the shelf before.
4、What _______these? They _______pens.
5、_______there any water in the river before?
6、I _______reading a book now.
7、We ________doing homework at 6 o’clock yesterday.
形容词和副词的用法
一、形容词用来修饰名词，其前面常与be动词连用，后面常有名词。
例如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
二、副词用来修饰动词或形容词。常用于动词或形容词之后。
例如：He runs quickly. 他跑地快。
三、形容词变为副词的变化规则：
1、一般情况下直接加ly: 如：quick------quickly warm-----warmly
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i再加ly：如：happy----happily
3、不规则变化：good-----well hard-----hard late----late early----early fast----fast
练习题
一、写出下面形容词对应的副词。
1、easy-------___________ 2、thirsty-------___________ 3、bad-----________
4、careful-----_______________ 5、slow------____________ 6、 lazy----____________
7、good----____________8、warm----___________9、late---________10、quiet----______________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、They worked very _________(hard) in the morning.
2、He swims very _________(good).
3、I get up _________(early) every moring.
4、The turtle is __________(slow). The turtle walks _________(slow).
5、How did she dance? She danced ______________(beautiful).
6、The red flowers are very ____________(beautiful).
7、The girls do the homework ____________(careful) every time.
8、Let’s find it______________(quick).
9、I was too ____________(thirsty) just now. So I drank(喝) water ______________(thirsty).
10、The elephant is very ___________(tall) and ___________(strong).